Researched rig72% confidence

Man On the Silver Mountain guitar tone

Rainbow · Ritchie Blackmore

Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow (Polydor, 1975), recorded at Musicland Studios, Munich. The Marshall Major and the Aiwa boost trick both carry over directly from the late Deep Purple years.

Boosted single-coil into a cranked non-master Marshall: a thick riff sound that steps up into a glassy sustaining lead when the tape preamp goes in.

On the record

The rig Rainbow used

Researched from interviews, production write-ups and gear histories — not guessed.

Guitar

Olympic White Fender Stratocaster with a scalloped fretboard and a three-position switch, neck pickup for the lead.

Amplifier

One amplifier, a Marshall Major 200W known as the Pig, cranked and non-master-volume, with an Aiwa TP-1011 tape preamp boosting the front end for the solo.

Cabinet

Marshall 4x12 (Celestion Greenback)

Microphone

Shure SM57 close at the cap edge. Period-standard rather than documented.

Signal flow

Signal chain

The order the original sound was built in. The exact settings get dialled for your own amp or modeller when you generate the tone.

  1. Fender Stratocaster with a scalloped fretboard

    1

    source

    guitar
  2. Aiwa TP-1011 reel-to-reel tape recorder preamp used as a boost

    2

    front-end boost into the Marshall

    boost
  3. Marshall Major 200W

    3

    the whole tone, cranked

    amp
  4. Marshall 4x12 (Celestion Greenback)

    4

    cabinet

    cab
  5. Shure SM57

    5

    capture

    mic
  6. Tape echo unit

    6

    solo ambience only

    delay

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Evidence

Why we think this is right

Ritchie Blackmore's mid-seventies signature rig is well documented: an Olympic White Fender Stratocaster with a scalloped fretboard driven into 200W Marshall Major heads and Marshall 4x12s loaded with Celestion Greenbacks, recorded at Musicland Studios in Munich. His studio secret weapon for extra saturation, bite and glassy sustain - carried over from the Deep Purple era into early Rainbow - was running the guitar through the preamp of an Aiwa TP-1011 reel-to-reel tape recorder used as a full-range boost. The guitar, the amplifier and the boost are all strongly attested and sit between 72 and 85. The cabinet microphone and any tape echo are period-standard inferences and carry confidences that say so; the echo unit is not identified at all and nothing has been invented to fill that gap. The three-position pickup switch is a consequence of the instrument's 1975 vintage rather than a preference, and matters because a five-way patch offers two positions the guitar physically did not have.

Sources

  • Marshall Major documentation and schematics (non-master-volume panel: presence, bass, middle, treble, Volume I and Volume II)
  • Ritchie Blackmore interviews in Guitar Player and Guitar World
  • Deep Purple and Rainbow gear histories documenting the Aiwa TP-1011 preamp boost and the Marshall Major
  • Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow (1975) session notes - Musicland Studios, Munich
  • songbpm.com - 107 BPM, used to derive the echo starting time
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